“We
found out we got in over summer break. It was such
a rush,” Hansford said. “We knew it was going to
be a shot in the dark to be selected, but we just
had to be confident and hope for the best.”
The
particular aspect the team is working on is the
Thermal and Evolved Gas Analyzer. TEGA is an instrument
which contains eight tiny ovens, each roughly the
size of a highlighter, which will heat Martian soil
to about 1,000 degrees to detect any organic molecules
and evidence of water in the soil.
The
Phoenix lander is scheduled to reach the north pole
of Mars on May 25. Shortly thereafter the TEGA will
become operational and the group will head to the
U of A for a week to help scientists analyze data
sent back to Earth.
One
interesting aspect of the project was that the group
this past summer built a model of the landing and
testing surface of Mars. The area was off limits
to most of the scientists, who were very eager to
hear from the students about what the surface looked
like.
“The
area was confidential to the scientists because
they were planning a simulated dig on the surface,”
said Hansford. “We were very lucky to be able to
do the build.”
Ogburn
added, “When we left the room, all these scientists
were trying to ask us what the surface was like.
They were trying to get anything out of us that
they could, but we weren’t allowed to say anything
about it.”
Not
only are the student interns learning the complex
nature of what NASA scientists do, but also the
human side of the project.
When
the team first arrived at the U of A, they went
into a room of scientists from all over the world
who were battling to get priority for their particular
part of the project. The TEGA aspect of the mission
received a high priority for when the Phoenix lands.
“We
learned how hard the scientists’ jobs can be,” Hansford
said. The scientists are sequestered from daylight
so they can work on Mars time. “They’re pretty much
shacked down for 24 hours in their observation center;
it showed science isn’t just about small things.”
“We
actually got to watch what they’re doing in meetings
and how they handle practice runs,” Ogburn related.
“It helped us think about how we would react under
the same circumstances.”
The
Phoenix will try to determine several things about
the planet, such as the weather at its north pole.
Each task will be carried out by a separate instrument.
However, the lander will only have enough power
to operate one instrument at a time and, therefore,
will carry out only one function at a time.
Although
the Phoenix mission is considered a relatively low‑cost
program at around $400 million, the two students
emphasize the low price tag doesn’t reflect its
importance.
“This
mission could help tell us if there is a possibility
for life on Mars, and whether or not it could be
habitable someday,” Ogburn said.
“This
is a huge step for NASA and the science field in
general,” Hansford said. “We have never analyzed
samples of Mars this specific before.”
Working
on a project with NASA or any other high‑profile
agency can seem intimidating and out of reach.
“I
find that it’s hard for kids to seek out things
at a higher level like this,” Hill told The Desert
Advocate.
“When I came across this project, I knew it would
be perfect to show them big things aren’t always
out of reach. And now when students see Alexa and
Kris walking around school, they know they can do
things like this, too.
“I’m
just so proud of the hard work they’ve put in on
this project, because it has been tough at times.
They’ve shown me so much determination throughout
this process. The work they’ve done on this project
has shown me that they will definitely succeed in
whatever they want to do in life.”
One
frustrating part of the students’ endeavor has been
the lack of funding given to the interns. The team
pays their own way to Tucson twice a month to participate
in teleconference calls with NASA officials.
“We
don’t receive funding to do the things we do, like
community outreach and going to Tucson,” Ogburn
said. “That can make informing people about the
mission a little challenging and going down to Tucson
a bit difficult. But I guess it looks good on our
resumes,” she joked.
Additional
information about the group can be found at the
Boulder Creek Astronomy Club website bchsinspace.com.
Reach
the reporter at nick@thedesertadvocate.com.