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The life story of 75‑year‑old Viktor Korchnoi is one of chess’s most interesting biographies. Once top Soviet grand master, he abandoned the Soviet Union shortly before playing against Anatoly Karpov for the world championship. That match added one more chilling chapter to the cold war.

When Karpov, the loyal communist, played against the deserter Korchnoi, chess became a metaphor of the world’s division. To this day, the two men refuse to talk to each other or even shake hands.

In 1978, when they played for the world title, the organizers did not know under what flag Korchnoi should play. “I have an idea,” said Karpov. “Why doesn’t he play under a white flag with the word TRAITOR on it?” That sentiment hints at the atmosphere during the ‘78 world championship.

Korchnoi lost against Karpov in 1978 and 1981. Korchnoi never recovered from those defeats. Maybe that’s the reason he remains a very active player. His last appearance took place Feb. 5 in a little town near to Berlin called Fredershof.

The ex‑communist simultaneously played 25 games, all with the white pieces, and all against amateurs. Korchnoi won 20 and lost five.

Today we present the most spectacular match of them all. It is a wonderful game. Thanks to his spontaneity, Korchnoi’s rival, Volker Hans Ludsteck, managed to surprise the grand master in the opening. Korchnoi just did not know how to react. He never managed to interpret the position correctly and Ludsteck, an amateur player of the German club, SC Pasing von 1948 e.V., did not let him free from his executioner’s hands.

 

Korchnoi, Viktor (ELO: 2629) – Ludsteck, Volker Hans (2090) [C61‑ Spanish Opening; Bird’s defense]

Simultan Fredersdorf 2007, Fredersdorf, Germany, Feb. 5, 2007

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nd4?! 4.Ba4?! Much stronger [4.Nxd4 exd4 5.0–0] 4...Bc5 5.0–0 Nxf3+ 6.Qxf3 Qf6 7.Qg3 h5! Probably the best move–only played two times in official tournaments–both times played in 1978 in Germany! Kortschnoi was totally surprised. 8.b4?! better [8.h4] 8...h4! 9.Qb3 Bb6 10.Bb2 c6 11.c4 d6 12.Nc3?? Bd7? It would have been the end for white if black had played [12...h3 13.Nd5 Qh4 14.Qg3 Qxg3 15.hxg3 h2+ 16.Kh1] 13.c5? White should have played h3 long ago. 13...h3! 14.Nd5! [14.cxb6? hxg2 15.Nd5 (after 15.Kxg2 or Rfe1 there is checkmate after a few moves.) 15...gxf1Q+ 16.Kxf1 cxd5] 14...Qg6? Black could still win after [14...cxd5 15.Bxd7+ (15.cxb6 hxg2 16.Bxd7+ Kxd7 17.Rfd1 Qf4) 15...Kxd7 16.cxb6 hxg2] 15.Qg3? Korchnoi reads the position incorrectly again. [15.g3] Was a must 15...Qxe4? [15...Qxg3 16.fxg3 dxc5 17.bxc5 Bxc5+] Would have placed black in clear advantage. 16.Rfe1 Qxg2+! 17.Qxg2 hxg2 18.Ne3? In the diagram 18...dxc5! In this position, only a miracle could have saved Kochnoi; Alas, the miracle never came. 19.Bxe5 0–0–0 20.bxc5 Bxc5 21.d4 Bb4 22.Rec1 f6 23.Bg3 Ne7 24.Rab1 Bd2 25.Nc4 Bf5! [25...Bxc1? 26.Nd6+ Kb8 27.Nb5+ Ka8 28.Nc7+ Drawn] 26.Nxd2 Rxd4 27.Bxc6 Nxc6 28.Rxc6+ bxc6 29.Rb8+ Kd7 30.Rxh8 Rxd2 31.Kxg2 Be4+ 32.Kh3 Rxa2 33.Rg8 g6 34.Kg4 a5 35.Kf4 Bf5 36.h4 c5 37.h5 Ra4+! 38.Ke3 gxh5 39.Rh8 Bg4 40.Rh6 Ke6 41.Bh4 Ra3+ 42.Kd2 Rf3 43.Rh8 a4 44.Ra8 a3 45.Ra6+ Ke5 46.Ra5 Kd5 47.Ra6 f5 48.Ra5 Kc4 49.Be7 Rxf2+ 50.Kc1 a2 51.Rxc5+ Kd3 52.Rd5+ Ke4 53.Ra5 Rf1+ 54.Kb2 a1Q+ 55.Rxa1 Rxa1 56.Kxa1 f4 57.Kb2 Kd3 0–1.

Accredited by the Chess Federation of Madrid in Spain, Carlos García Hernández teaches chess at Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany. His weekly chess column appears in the German newspaper Neues Deutschland.

 
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