Gian
Carlo Menotti died Feb. 1, producing
barely a blip on the pop culture
screen. A subscriber to AOL, I’ve
noticed with irritation that every
time a minor pop culture figure
dies, it rates a headline on AOL’s
homepage. We’re not talking Anna
Nicole here, but more like–I don’t
know–the drummer for a long‑forgotten
‘60s band, or the second assistant
gaffer for “Wayne’s World 2.” (Apologies
to the second gaffer for “Wayne’s
World 2,” if there was one, for
spreading premature rumors of his/her
passing.)
But
Menotti? Nothing. Unless the search
engine at azcentral.com is hiding
something, The Arizona Republic
ran no obit. Even The New York Times’
death notice was a modest affair.
Chalk it up to our society’s disdain
for the elderly, if you wish, since
Menotti was 95. But I believe it’s
indicative of a gap much wider than
age: the chasm between quality and
celebrity.
Since
Menotti was not, in the contemporary
sense, a celebrity, I should probably
explain to you who he was. If you’ve
heard only one opera that was composed
to an English‑language libretto,
chances are that opera was Menotti’s
“Amahl and the Night Visitors.”
Menotti composed its music to his
own libretto in 1951 on commission
from, of all things, a television
network. NBC paid Menotti to write
an opera for the Christmas season,
and when the result was broadcast,
millions watched: the biggest single
audience for an opera, ever.
Imagine
NBC, or HBO, or USA doing that today.
People are still writing new operas,
but their appearances on TV are
rare, and when they do occur, they
appear within the high‑culture
ghetto of PBS. “Amahl and the Night
Visitors” was written for everyone,
not just opera aficionados. And
everyone loved it.
They
still do. The story of a little
boy who gives an unlikely gift to
the Christ child remains the most
popular opera ever composed to an
English‑language libretto,
with hundreds of productions worldwide
every year. (The most recent one
in the Valley was by Arizona State
University in 2005.)
But
Menotti was not a one‑opera
wonder. His 1950 masterpiece, “The
Consul,” won the Pulitzer Prize
for its gripping depiction of bureaucracy’s
darker corners. Joel Revzen, general
director of Arizona Opera, introduced
the work to Phoenix in the spring
of 2005; Revzen’s performance (with
another company) of “The Consul”
on compact disc is the work’s major
recording.
Four
years after “The Consul,” Menotti
won a second Pulitzer for “The Saint
of Bleecker Street,” an opera now
almost entirely forgotten. And here’s
the big punch line: Both “Saint”
and “The Consul,” like most other
Menotti operas, were first produced
as commercial ventures on Broadway.
Menotti’s operas were not something
for specialized ears, but for anyone
open‑minded enough to embrace
strong stories set to dramatic,
melodic music.
Somewhere
between Menotti and today, all that
changed. New operas no longer start
on Broadway, nor do they generally
involve music most people would
find melodic. Living classical composers
are a specialized lot, and for the
most part the operas they write
seem made for connoisseurs only.
Little wonder that the only work
for the lyric stage from the last
30 years to have found a permanent
place in major opera houses is not
an opera at all, but Stephen Sondheim’s
“Sweeney Todd,” a Broadway musical
that fits the Menotti bill of a
good story set to dramatic, melodic
music. There’s a lesson there somewhere
for American opera companies.
Menotti,
born in Italy in 1911, always considered
himself an American composer and
always wrote his operas in English.
His passing closes the book on that
generation of composers who defined
what it meant to write American
music: Aaron Copland, Virgil Thomson,
Samuel Barber, William Schuman,
Roy Harris. They are all gone now,
and outside the constantly narrowing
world of classical music, they are
all but forgotten.
But
for any American making music today
and in the future, they should stand
as models of individuality. Their
concern was not history, nor schools
of thought, nor artistic ideologies,
but communication. Each of them
sought to reach the audiences of
their day with something unique
to themselves as artists, to say
to people, “This is how I hear the
world.” That’s a lesson, not for
an era, but forever.
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