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A chess legend died on the 20th of April 2006. Wolfgang Unzicker was born in Pirmasens, Germany, on June 26, 1925. At a very young age he began to play chess. His professional chess career began in earnest at the end of the Second World War.

Soon afterwards, despite working as a lawyer and raising a family in post‑war Germany, Unzicker became the strongest German player and remained so into the 70s. He participated in 12 Chess Olympics for the German team, and played more than 400 games with the national team.

He won the German Championship on seven occasions, between 1948 and 1965. In the midst of his grand string of successes, Unzicker’s career reached its zenith when he achieved the title of Chess Grand Master in 1954.

Today we present Unzicker’s most historic victory. His opponent was the young American player, Bobby Fischer, who only a few years later went on to become World Champion. This game has a legend and a secret that we will explain for you during the comments of this match, but nothing can overshadow the beauty of the game.

Wolfgang Unzicker, in memoriam, rest in peace.

 

Unizicker, Wolfgang ‑ Fischer, Robert [B98‑ Sicilian defence; Najdorf variation]

Buenos Aires, 1960

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5 e6 7.f4 Be7 8.Qf3 Qc7 9.0–0–0 0–0 10.Bd3 Nc6 11.Nxc6 bxc6 12.Qg3 h5? Until this moment everything was moving along well, but this horrible 12th move assured this game’s place in posterity. There is a rule in chess which says that once you have touched a figure, you have to move it. It is said that Fischer touched the h‑pawn and immediately realized that the consequences would be disastrous. He held the pawn for a few seconds and then put it in h5. With this easy variation, the match would have continued routinely. [12...e5 13.fxe5 dxe5 14.Be2; The other option Fischer had after touching the pawn would have been much worse. 12...h6?? 13.Bxh6] 13.e5 dxe5 14.fxe5 What to do? There were no good moves, so Fischer chose the lesser evil of the two variations. 14...Ng4 [14...Ne8? 15.Qh4 Bxg5+ 16.Qxg5 Qb6 17.Qxh5; 14...Nd5? 15.Bh6 Bf6 16.exf6 Qxg3 17.hxg3 gxh6] 15.Bxe7 Qxe7 16.Ne4 Qc7 17.h3 Nxe5 18.Nf6+! That is the knockout move. The g‑pawn is pinned, and there is no escape for Fischer. In the diagram 18...Kh8 19.Qg5 Nxd3+ 20.Rxd3 gxf6 21.Qxh5+ Kg7 22.Qg4+ 1–0. Fischer submitted to the German chess legend. The mate sequence would have been 22...Kh7 23.Qh4+ Kg6 24.Rg3+ Qxg3 [24...Kf5 25.Rf1+ Ke5 26.Rd3 Rd8 27.Qf4#] 25.Qxg3+ Kh7 26.Rf1 Rg8 27.Qh4+ Kg7 28.Qxf6+ Kh7 29.Rf4 Rg6 30.Qxf7+ Kh6 31.Rh4+ Kg5 32.Qf4#

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