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Whenever
one talks about women in chess, certain names are never to be
forgotten. That is the case with Nona Gaprindashvili.
Many
of our readers will remember her as the 6th women’s World Champion
(1962‑1978), but she is much more than that: she is a chess
legend.
The
3rd of May Gaprindashvili turned 65 years old, and today we would
like to dedicate this article to her.
Nona
was born in Zugdidi, in the heart of the Soviet Georgia. This
ex‑Soviet republic is one of the most prolific sources of
chess players of the world. Chess is, in fact, the national sport
there.
As
a school girl, Nona began to glitter and her promise proved true
when she qualified in 1962 for the world championship. She historically
surpassed all expectations by reaching the final against the former
world champion, the Russian Elizaveta Bykova. Back then, nobody
thought that 21‑year‑old Nona could win the title,
but she did, and in amazingly dominant fashion.
Nona
won the match nine points to two. Bykova’s stunning defeat heralded
the beginning of a long reign for Gaprindashvili. Nona kept the
title until 1978, when she lost against her compatriot Maya Chiburdanidze
(who was 17 years old at the time), by a very narrow margin.
Indeed,
it is not surprising that her successor came from Georgia as well.
Nona had become an inspiration and heroine in her country, and
in the world. She won a number of international men’s tournaments
and in 1978 was awarded the title of Grand Master. She was the
first woman to become a grand master–the distinction previously
reserved for men until her ascension.
So
vast was her popularity a perfume was marketed donning her name,
a testament not seen since, nor, most likely, ever to be seen
again.
The
last time fans could savor the scent of Nona’s perfume in the
realm of chess was last year, when she won the “BDO Chess Tournament”
played in Haarlem in the Netherlands. One of her “victims” en
route to the championship was Israeli International Master, Afek
Yochanan. Here is their game.
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