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Whenever one talks about women in chess, certain names are never to be forgotten. That is the case with Nona Gaprindashvili.

Many of our readers will remember her as the 6th women’s World Champion (1962‑1978), but she is much more than that: she is a chess legend.

The 3rd of May Gaprindashvili turned 65 years old, and today we would like to dedicate this article to her.

Nona was born in Zugdidi, in the heart of the Soviet Georgia. This ex‑Soviet republic is one of the most prolific sources of chess players of the world. Chess is, in fact, the national sport there.

As a school girl, Nona began to glitter and her promise proved true when she qualified in 1962 for the world championship. She historically surpassed all expectations by reaching the final against the former world champion, the Russian Elizaveta Bykova. Back then, nobody thought that 21‑year‑old Nona could win the title, but she did, and in amazingly dominant fashion.

Nona won the match nine points to two. Bykova’s stunning defeat heralded the beginning of a long reign for Gaprindashvili. Nona kept the title until 1978, when she lost against her compatriot Maya Chiburdanidze (who was 17 years old at the time), by a very narrow margin.

Indeed, it is not surprising that her successor came from Georgia as well. Nona had become an inspiration and heroine in her country, and in the world. She won a number of international men’s tournaments and in 1978 was awarded the title of Grand Master. She was the first woman to become a grand master–the distinction previously reserved for men until her ascension.

So vast was her popularity a perfume was marketed donning her name, a testament not seen since, nor, most likely, ever to be seen again.

The last time fans could savor the scent of Nona’s perfume in the realm of chess was last year, when she won the “BDO Chess Tournament” played in Haarlem in the Netherlands. One of her “victims” en route to the championship was Israeli International Master, Afek Yochanan. Here is their game.

 

Gaprindashvili, Nona (ELO: 2318) ‑ Yochanan, Afek (2389) [E66‑ King’s Indian defense; Yugoslavian variation]

BDO Chess Tournament; Holland (9th Round), April 9, 2005

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nf3 Bg7 4.g3 0–0 5.Bg2 d6 6.Nc3 Nc6 7.0–0 Rb8 8.d5 Na5 9.Nd2 c5 10.Rb1 e6 11.dxe6 Bxe6 12.Nde4!? Nona could have easily defended c4 with b3, but she preferred to occupy the center with the knight. Aggressive and risky! 12...Nxe4 13.Nxe4 Nxc4 14.b3 Qb6 15.Bg5 Na3! The only way to save d6 16.Rc1 f5 17.Nc3 h6 18.Be7! Nona unburied the battleaxe and Jochanan didn’t seem to know what to do. Better would have been 17...Rfe8 18...Rfe8 19.Na4 Qa5 20.Qxd6 Bf7 21.Qxc5 Nb5 22.e3 Qd2? To attack a2 was not important, more vital was to throttle the white attack. [22...b6 23.Qb4 Qxb4 24.Bxb4] 23.Rfd1 Qxa2 24.Bd5! Qe2?? 25.Bxf7+ Kxf7 26.Rd7! Kg8 27.Qd5+ Kh8 28.Qf7! The black queen is useless and the two figures in the seventh row are mortally dangerous. 28...Rbc8 29.Rcd1?! The black position is hopeless, but this variation would have been more effective. [29.Rxc8 Rxc8 30.Ba3 Rg8 31.Bb2] 29...Nd4 30.R7xd4 Bxd4 31.Bf6+! Nona did not hold back. The suddenly omnipotent queen will do the damage by herself. 31...Bxf6 32.Qxf6+ Kg8 33.Qxg6+ Kh8 34.Qxh6+ Kg8 35.Qg6+ Kh8 In the diagram 36.Nc3!! The battleaxe falls on its victim. White needed one to gain a tempo in order to launch the definitive attack, and that is exactly what the knight did. 36...Qa6 37.Qh5+ Kg8 38.Qg5+ 1–0. Checkmate in 7 38...Kf7 39.Rd7+ Ke6 40.Qg7 Qa1+ 41.Kg2 Qf1+ 42.Kxf1 Rxc3 43.Qf7+ Ke5 44.Rd5+ Ke4 45.Qxf5#

 
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