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Following
the Linares tournament in March, the second major chess tournament
of the year– the 2nd Mtel Masters–has finished in Sofia.
In
Linares, the world champion Topalov was unable to prevail, but
this time playing in his homeland, he succeeded. The margin
of victory was very narrow though. The enigmatic Gata Kamsky,
who ultimately placed second, held the top position until the
tenth and final round of the tournament. Once the concentrated
dust of chess settled, Topalov had scored 6.5 points to the
6 points of Kamsky.
But,
what do we know of this Gata Kamsky? Very much and very little
at the same time. He was born June 2, 1974, in Novokusnetsk,
the heart of the Russian Siberia. In 1989, he and his father
Rustam emigrated to the United States. The young Gata, who had
already won the under‑20 Soviet championship twice, was
the next potential superstar of Soviet chess and left to become
a U.S. citizen. In 1990 he became grand master. The next year
he netted the U.S. Championship and for five years triumphed
in numerous international tournaments.
Then,
in 1996, his big opportunity arrived. He played Anatoly Karpov
for the world championship. Kamsky suffered defeat and gave
up chess.
This
unexpected decision was the colophon of a serial of scandals.
Gata’s father, Rustam, was an ex‑boxer who could never
make a living from the sport. He surmised it better to attach
his fortunes to Gata’s talent. His little son first showed extraordinary
ability as a pianist, but after some years of practicing turned
to chess, and very soon began to show great promise.
Rustam
put Gata under a very strict sports regimen. The prodigal son
was awakened at five in the morning to commence his day of activity,
and on a restricted diet as mandated by his father, young Gata
of course had to practice chess eight hours per day.
As
long as Gata won, the father respected him. But on several occasions
after failures in games, Gata would be seen with a black eye
or with other injuries visited upon him. The father was abusing
him as he had abused Gata’s mother, who abandoned him shortly
after Gata’s birth. Rustam’s violence was not only focused on
his family. The mad father had also attacked several of Gata’s
opponents when he thought they were not playing fairly with
his son.
Gata’s
position became more and more grimly dramatic in a foreign country,
with no friends, with a crazy father and with the worst reputation
among all the grand masters.
When
he quit chess in ‘96, naturally it was because of his father,
who thought Gata could make more
money attending university so he could become a doctor.
Gata never finished his studies in medicine. He studied law
instead. Now he is married and has a child. Apart from a discrete
appearance in the 1999 World Championship and in the 2004 New
York Masters, he did not play any other chess. He also claims
that in all those years he did not even practice.
Now
he is back. This year Gata Kamsky did pretty well in the U.S.
Championship, almost making it to the final. He is training
again and even more important, his mad father is nowhere to
be found.
In
Sofia, only world champion Topalov could stop him. We present
their game in the 9th round, where to his tourney’s demise,
Kamsky did not play brilliantly.
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Kamsky,
Gata (ELO: 2671) ‑ Topalov, Veselin (2804) [B97‑
Sicilian Najdorf]
Mtel
Masters Sofia, Bulgaria, May 20, 2006
1.e4
c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5 This means
that white will allow the queen to stay in b6 and go for
the long rook. In this variation black will attack on the
queen’s side and white on the king’s side. Another option
would have been. [6.Be2 e6 7.Be3 Qc7 8.0–0] 6...e6 7.f4
Qb6 8.Nb3 [8.Na4?? Qa5+] 8...Be7 9.Qf3 Nbd7 10.0–0–0 Qc7
11.Bd3 b5 That is the beginning of the attack on the queen’s
side. In order to quell it and mount an attack on the king’s
side, white must sooner or later play a3, but Kamsky mysteriously
didn’t. 12.Rhe1 Bb7 13.Qh3? This was the last call for a3
to avoid b4, and the beginning of the end for white. 13...b4
14.Nb1 e5! Topalov’s precision is amazing. He attacks even
as he defends 15.N1d2 [15.f5? after e5 this makes no sense
because of the blockade of the white bishop. The white position
would be totally harmless.15...0–0; 15.fxe5? with this variation
black incorporates another piece in the attack and dissolves
the pawn structure leading to the attack of the black rook
15...Nxe5] 15...a5 16.Kb1 a4 17.Nc1 0–0 18.Ne2 Rfc8 19.Ng3
g6! [19...a3 seems to be the natural move, but with g6 Topalov
avoids the annoying 20.Nf5] 20.Nc4 Ba6 21.b3 axb3 22.cxb3
Nc5 23.Ne2 Nfxe4!! In the Diagram. The final, definitive,
amazing combination of the world champion. He is going to
leave the knight in b6 in order to mobilize all his pieces
to the attack and launch an unstoppable strike. White is
playing with an useless queen. 24.Bxe7 Qxe7 25.Bxe4 Nxe4
26.Nb6 Qa7 27.Nxa8 Rxa8 28.a4 Bxe2 29.Rc1 [29.Rxe2 Nc3+]
29...Qf2 0–1
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