In
March of 1988, I started a new job commuting from Baltimore
to Washington D.C. One day on New York Avenue I noticed the
driver and passenger in the next lane over gesturing wildly
with their hands. They were deaf persons “signing.”
As
it turned out, my job was only blocks away from Gallaudet
University, which calls itself “the world’s only university
in which all programs and services are specifically designed
to accommodate deaf and hard of hearing students.” The U.S.
has an estimated 500,000 deaf people.
The
Gallaudet campus made national news in 1988. The National
Association of the Deaf was helping fuel a student protest
called “Deaf President Now” to pressure the university board
into hiring a deaf president. Eventually, they did hire the
124‑year‑old school’s first deaf president, Dr.
I. Jordan King. His selection was a turning point for deaf
people worldwide because one of their own had been chosen,
finally.
Recently,
Gallaudet went through another change of presidents and yet
another student protest during the selection process. The
new president, Jane Fernandes, grew up speaking and didn’t
learn sign language until age 23. Many Gallaudet students
and other deaf people around the world feel she isn’t “deaf
enough.”
This
latest student protest didn’t make any sense to me. To learn
more, I e‑mailed Gary Frazier, of Milledgeville, Ga.,
who I met on a business trip last year.
So
why the uproar, Gary?
Here’s
his opinion: “During my two years at Georgia School for the
Deaf, I repeatedly noticed the kids there ignoring hearing
teachers, hearing house parents, and even other deaf kids
who were raised (to speak and not sign). With that in mind,
it’s obvious why the students at Gallaudet have a problem
with Fernandes.”
I’ve
read many other opinions about the opposition to Fernandes
and each have a different take.
Like
Dr. Fernandes, Frazier learned sign language later in life,
at 11. “I’m what they call ‘late‑deafened,’” Frazier
continued in his e‑mail, “which means I’ll always be
an outsider looking in with both the deaf and hearing cultures.”
He became deaf at ten after a bout with spinal meningitis.
As
in 1988, this battle over selecting a new Gallaudet president
has had worldwide ramifications.
“Gallaudet
is looked at as the ‘world capital’ of deaf culture,” Frazier
added. “It was the first deaf college and will always be top
dog.”
For
more, see danieljvance.com
or www.gallaudet.edu.
(This column is made possible by a grant from Blue Valley
Sod, www.bluevalleysod.com.)