Andrew
Keen’s book, “The
Cult of the Amateur:
How Today’s Internet
Is Killing Our Culture,”
is the talk of Internet
blogs these days.
The software entrepreneur
reportedly argues
(I haven’t read the
book yet, just reviews)
that amateurism, encouraged
by the lax atmosphere
of the Internet, is
lowering the standards
of our culture in
every respect, from
our understanding
of general information
to our appreciation
of the arts.
To
be sure, when information
and culture are open
to anybody’s input,
no matter their honesty,
skills or knowledge,
the chaff is going
to mix pretty heavily
with the wheat. Keen
points out that, for
example, anyone can
go to Wikipedia, the
most popular online
encyclopedia, and
write or alter an
entry. I haven’t tried
this, but I suppose
that means it’s possible
to make up a fictitious
subject, write something
about it, and post
it as if it were truth.
Or maybe not. Wikipedia
brandishes a pretty
strong verifiability
statement on its home
page; one assumes
some level of vetting.
In any case, Wikipedia
clearly lacks the
bona fide scholarship
of, say Encyclopedia
Britannica, which
also has an online
presence but which
receives a tiny fraction
of the hits enjoyed
by Wikipedia.
Early
in the existence of
the Internet, I learned
to be open‑minded
yet skeptical when
perusing the Web.
I recall an early
search for Web pages
on the choreographer
Nijinsky that led
me to a page purportedly
written by someone
whose father had played
violin in the pit
orchestra of Nijinsky’s
Rite of Spring in
1913. This was around
1996, so it was possible,
I calculated, that
someone in their 70s
might indeed be relating
the reminiscences
of a father who played
that gig as a young
man. I read with interest
about the politics
of the pit orchestra,
and the anticipation
with which the musicians
received their parts
to the strange, modern
score by Stravinsky.
And then came the
kicker: “All the musicians
admired Nijinsky.
She was a beautiful
woman.”
Nijinsky,
of course, was a man.
Somebody was just
having fun.
Seeking
information on the
Web requires alertness
to such funkiness.
But what about talent
on the Web? How can
we know the real thing
from the other stuff?
Not from numbers of
hits. Go to YouTube
and click on the most‑viewed
videos there. Once
you’ve waded through
commercial promos
for films and recording
artists, you can find
some of the worst
and most pretentious
music of all kinds
with tens, sometimes
hundreds of thousands,
of hits. This means
that pure junk has
more listeners, thanks
to the Internet, than
high‑quality
music being made at
your local college,
community center,
or garage. Popularity
on the Internet is
a matter of access
and publicity. Quality
is not a factor.
So
Keen has a point,
which I look forward
to seeing him develop
in his book.
But
while junk clogs up
the Internet, it’s
also possible to make
wonderful discoveries
there. The responsibility
for deciding what’s
quality or not rests
on your shoulders,
not on the half a
million people who’ve
watched something
called “Should I Give
My Son a Beer?” on
YouTube. Here are
three recent discoveries
I made at YouTube:
1.
Search for “Women
in Art” and get set
for an amazing three
minutes that redefine
“morph.” Watch as
the faces of women
over several centuries
of Western art change
smoothly and rapidly
from one astounding
portrait to another,
ranging from Leonardo
to Renoir and beyond.
(Three million‑plus
hits.)
2.
For those of us devoted
to the musicals of
Stephen Sondheim,
there is incredible
video footage of “Someone
in a Tree” from the
original 1976 Broadway
production of Sondheim’s
“Pacific Overtures.”
This powerful but
obscure work is rarely
staged and has never
been filmed, so this
is a treasure. (More
than 3,000 hits.)
3.
Look for “Greg and
Kamel improvise classical
music.” This is a
cello‑piano
duo that plays together
so much and with such
integrity that they
can pull off a completely
improvised 3‑minute
piece that has melodic
invention, formal
cohesion and rhythmic
vivacity. (About 11,000
hits.)
You
might also try this
game. Simply start
with any artist you
wish to search for.
Once you’ve chosen
and viewed a video,
choose some other
artist mentioned or
used in the first
video and view a video
of them, etc. Soon
you have a chain of
videos connected by
the artists in them,
a kind of Six Degrees
of Artists separation.
Sooner or later, though,
you’ll run into a
dead end. The object
of the game is to
keep it going for
as long as possible.
For
instance, I started
the game by searching
for “Shakespeare”
and discovered a Beatles
skit from 1964 spoofing
the Pyramis and Thisbee
scene from “A Midsummer
Night’s Dream.” Bizarre.
So next I searched
for John Lennon and
found him reading
from his book, “In
His Own Write,” introduced
by ... Dudley Moore.
A subsequent search
for the star of “Arthur”
found Moore in an
early TV sketch accompanying
himself at the piano
while he sang a setting
of “Little Miss Muffitt”
in the style of composer
Benjamin Britten.
The search for Britten
located a video of
someone singing the
composer’s setting
of W.H., Auden’s poem,
“Stop All the Clocks,”
which sent me on a
search for Auden.
My chain ended with
the next video, a
short reading of an
Auden poem by an anonymous
YouTube user.
Like
any other major innovation,
the Internet is both
a blessing and a curse.
On the bright side,
it can be a window
into culture, for
good or ill. On the
downside, it can be
the biggest distraction
since television.