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One of my favorite characters in Pixar’s “The Incredibles” movie is Kari the babysitter. She really takes babysitting seriously, bringing along Mozart CDs for neurological stimulation and flash cards for cognitive development. Baby Jack‑Jack, nonetheless, quickly proves to be her greatest challenge. While the Parrs are away, Kari leaves a series of messages on their answering machine:

“Mrs. Parr, it’s me. Jack‑Jack is fine, but weird things are happening ... Jack‑Jack’s still fine, but I’m getting really weirded out! When are you coming back? ... I’m not fine, Mrs. Parr! You need to call me. I need help, Mrs. Parr!” As we find out at the end of the movie, Jack‑Jack can turn himself into a fireball, a lead weight, and a little devil, among other things. When Kari calls back later, she politely explains, “Sorry for freakin’ out, but your baby has special needs.”

It can be a traumatic experience when parents are advised or observe that their child is developing in a way that is somehow different, although not necessarily inferior, to that of other children. “Special needs” is a general term referring to certain medical, mental, emotional, behavioral, or educational needs in a child that require extra attention and assistance. This includes a wide range of diagnoses, from genetic abnormalities and physical disabilities, to mental impairments or emotional disorders. Giftedness can also be considered a special need.

As with any child, raising a special needs child comes with its own set of frustrations and delights. Common problems these children encounter include: walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, learning, making decisions, getting along with others, taking care of themselves or doing simple everyday tasks. Everyone is an individual, however, and even if the child has a “label” attached to his or her special need, it does not mean that his or her particular needs will be exactly the same as others with the same condition. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and the child may have trouble in only one specific area or many different areas.

Dealing with a child who has special needs of any kind is challenging and requires a great deal of effort. But whether they have a rare genetic disorder or a common learning disability, it’s important to keep in mind that a special needs child is a child first and foremost. If the child is experiencing difficulties in certain areas, you can focus on the abilities he or she has, not what he or she can’t do. Try to make the child feel worthwhile and give him or her as many opportunities as possible to lead a fulfilling life, and you will significantly enhance the future of your special needs child.

“Whether we can walk or not, whether we can sing or not, whether we can create great works of art or simply manage Play‑Doh, whether we can solve complicated mathematical equations or not, whether we can obtain our Ph.D., or merely complete vocational training, our value is still the same. ... Be certain that in the eyes of our Maker, we are equally precious and valuable.” ~Author Unknown

Web Sites

http://www.nichcy.org (National Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities.)

http://www.ciccparenting.org/ChildhoodDisabilities.aspx (Types of Childhood Disabilities and Other Special Needs.)

http://www.fisher‑price.com/us/special_needs (Fisher Price activities for helping your special needs child.)

http://letsplay.buffalo.edu (Tips on selecting toys for children with disabilities, and free downloadable resources.)

http://www.parentpals.com (Parent Pals Special Education Guide.)

http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/index.htmlx (Family Village, a global community of disability‑related information.)

http://www.comeunity.com/disability/index.html (Articles and resources for parenting children with special needs or disabilities.)

http://www.specialneeds.com (Special Needs online book store.)

http://www.nathhan.com (National Challenged Homeschoolers Associated Network, equipping parents to confidently raise their children with special needs or disabilities.)

http://www.brightword.com/homeschooling‑special‑needs.html (Ten steps to successfully homeschool children with special needs.)

http://www.disabilityisnatural.com (Thought‑provoking site on disabilities as a natural part of the human experience.)

http://www.frommyheart.org (Poems about special needs children, including Edna Massimilla’s “Heaven’s Very Special Child.”)

Books

“You Will Dream New Dreams,” by Stanley D. Klein. (Inspiring personal stories by parents of children with disabilities.)

“Parents’ Complete Special Education Guide,” by Roger Pierangelo and Robert Jacoby.

Teri Ann Berg Olsen is a home educator and author of “Learning for Life: Educational Words of Wisdom.” For more information, visit http://www.knowledgehouse.info.

 
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