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Cape Honeysuckle
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Lantana Dallas Red
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Dear Craig:

Fall is here and as much as I love hummingbirds, this is the time of year that I also worry about the other birds lacking food. Could you please tell me what plants are good for hummers and what seed is best for the other birds in the area?

Ted in Phoenix

Dear Ted:

As a bird lover myself, I also enjoy the beauty of these awesome fliers. I bet scientists are still scratching their heads over the fact that they can fly backwards. Hummingbirds, with their shimmering colors are amazing creatures. Did you know that their colorful feather platelets, especially their throat patch, are filled with tiny air bubbles? When light reflects off these bubbles, the refraction makes their feather colors change and appear iridescently red and purple. 

Fortunately, you don’t need to pack your yard with as many flowers as a garden center to attract hummingbirds. A little understanding of what attracts them, and why, can help you make the right choices.

Red and near red flowers seem to be the primary color choice for hummingbirds. This may be due to the fact that bees are unable to see the red end of the spectrum and therefore reduces their
competition for nectar. This doesn’t mean that other colors won’t attract them, just that red is hummingbirds’ preference.

 

Some plants have adapted their flowering shapes to attract hummingbirds. This is because when a hummingbird retrieves nectar, pollination generally occurs. These flowers are tubular or cylindrical in design to allow for the hummers’ beak and long tongue to reach the sweet nectar inside.

In another one of nature’s adaptations, the flowers are usually spaced farther apart to allow for fluttering wing movement. There are more than 150 plants in North America that have specialized and adapted to attract hummingbirds. Without a doubt, the hummingbirds seem to know which flowers provide the best food source to supply the energy they need.

When planting a garden to attract hummingbirds, use a variety of flowering shrubs with a quantity sufficient to provide an abundance of color all year. For our southwest gardens, here are some great choices:

Autumn sage ‑ Best planted in morning sun or filtered light.

Mexican honeysuckle ‑ May be planted in light shade filtered light or full sun.

Chuparosa ‑ This native to the Southwest has bright flowers with a cucumber fragrance and taste. Plant in full sun. 

Penstemon varieties ‑ Plant in full sun  these tall stalkers add lots of color.

Buddleia ‑ Plant in full sun or partial shade.

Fuchsias ‑ Best used in hanging baskets in shade.

Cherry red salvia ‑ This fire red plant is best planted in full sun.

Petunias ‑ This annual produces great winter color in the Southwest. Red is preferred.

Desert willow ‑ Especially the burgundy variety. This tree is deciduous during the winter months. Plant in full sun.

Ocotillo ‑ These bright red orange flowers can be elusive on new transplants.

Shrimp plant ‑ This delicate looking plant will grow best in shade.

Lantana spp. ‑ Plant the Lantana camara (“Dallas red” or “Radiation bush”) in full sun. This plant is susceptible to frost.

Cape honeysuckle ‑ This dark green plant with brilliant orange‑red flowers can be planted in full sun to partial shade.  

Baja fairy duster ‑ A native to the Sonoran deserts. Plant in full sun.

Bottlebrush ‑ Plant in full sun to partial shade.

Hall’s honeysuckle ‑ This fast‑growing vine can be planted in full sun to partial shade.

Zauschneria ‑ Plant in full sun.

Cuphea ‑ Plant in partial sun, or in areas with morning sun.

Hummingbird feeders are another method to increase the number of hummingbirds in your yard. There are some very beautiful styles available and you’re not limited to one that is clear or red.

I’ve found that mixing my own nectar is easy and works as well, if not better, than purchased mixes. Use 1 part white sugar to 4 parts water. Bring the water to a boil, stir in sugar and boil for two to three minutes.  

There is no need to add red food coloring. As some question whether the red dyes are carcinogenic, I prefer to keep things simple and our hummingbirds safe.

As for the other native birds in the area, I use several methods to keep them fed and happy. For example, I place a few pre‑made blocks of grain mixed with suet around my property. This helps feed the quail and doves, although doves would rather be fed lose grain, especially saffron, millet, and sunflower seed.

Feeding finches is easier with the hanging type feeder designed to hold thistle. And one really neat way to attract and feed birds is to place a suctioned feeder to your sliding glass doors or windows. The birds will fly right up to your window to feed, giving you a bird’s eye view of them.

Listen to Craig Saturday mornings from 6 to 7 a.m. on KFNX 1100AM talk radio and watch his new TV show, “The Carefree Gardener–With A Little Help From Our Friends” on KPNX‑TV 12, Saturdays from 5 to 6 a.m.

If you have any landscape or garden questions you would like answered, e‑mail your questions to AskCraig@carefreegardens.net or fax your questions to Carefree Gardens “Ask Craig” at (623) 742‑7216. Part articles can be found at www.carefreegardens.net.

 
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