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Dear Craig,

I saw on your television program how you were pruning some oleanders with a tip method. What exactly is that and should I be using it? Does this method apply to all plants?

Sherry in Chandler 

Dear Sherry,

Thank you for watching our new program. I’m very happy that you were able to pick up a few tips in our one short hour. Now let’s get to the pruning. 

First of all, pruning is a necessary but overused form of garden maintenance. We prune for several reasons. The primary reason is to shape and clean dead wood from plants that might otherwise look unsightly. But we should not have to prune our plants all of the time. Here are a few ideas to bear in mind that could reduce or eliminate some of your maintenance needs.

The reality is that many of the plants we use in today’s landscape– if planted in the right location– would not need any pruning whatsoever. And why do we plant plants in the wrong locations? The largest reason is that some of us plant shrubs and even trees that give us instant aesthetic impact without thinking about their future growth. A good example of this can be seen in many yards where plants hang over entry walks and hide windows that otherwise could be used for sunlight.

Over the years I have seen palms and agaves with their thorny fronds planted within two feet of a
walkway. The outcome is always the same: A one‑sided plant that becomes a barrier or a wall along a walk with beautiful foliage on the other side. This is a true sign that we sometimes seek immediate gratification for beauty by planting the wrong plant for the location.

 

On a smaller scale, many of us are faced with similar situations, especially in areas where CC&Rs are in place, requiring a minimal quantity and choice of trees and shrubs that can be cultivated in certain landscape areas. When faced with a limited growing area, the creative side may require us to plant several varieties to lend the landscape a balanced look. And that causes additional maintenance for these landscapes. For example, I see many homes with five‑foot side yards planted with shrubs that grow to six feet in width. Naturally we must prune to keep them within the right size for the designed look. 

Many maintenance companies use shears to keep these shrubs manicured and clean. And sometimes when they prune, or should I say shear, many plants take on an odd shape and may never recover their natural appearance.

Tip pruning is a method of pruning where we trim the ends of the shrubs to maintain their original shapes. Tip pruning should begin in the first season after planting and continue annually. When tip pruning, cut the stalk back to one‑half to one‑quarter inch above the area where the first or second set of leaves start. This area is where the buds form. It’s that simple. By using the tip pruning method, your shrubs will maintain their natural look.

Tip pruning encourages natural appearance and healthy growth.

So let’s take a look at ways to reduce maintenance.

**The first thing I would recommend is to grow the proper plant for the desired location. Introduce plants that are hardy and reliable. Many of the plants we grow today are hybrids and can be problematic, so make sure that they are proven before filling your yard with flora that may die or require excessive maintenance.

**Water regularly based on each plant’s need, and supplement with water during the summer months while reducing water during cooler periods.

**Water regularly based on each plant’s need, and supplement with water during the summer months while reducing water during cooler periods.

**Provide proper fertilizer during growing periods.

**Plant in areas that have enough drainage to keep the roots healthy.

These few tips will give you great results and allow your plants to grow healthy and naturally and cut back on your maintenance.

Listen to Craig Saturday mornings from 6 to 7 a.m. on KFNX 1100AM talk radio and watch his new TV show, “The Carefree Gardener–With A Little Help From Our Friends” on KPNX‑TV 12, Saturdays from 5 to 6 a.m.

If you have any landscape or garden questions you would like answered, e‑mail your questions to AskCraig@carefreegardens.net or fax your questions to Carefree Gardens “Ask Craig” at (623) 742‑7216. Part articles can be found at www.carefreegardens.net.

 
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