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Apart
from the Bulgarian Federation, the whole chess world is congratulating
itself because, after 13 long years, we have a new, undisputed
world champion: The Russian Vladimir Kramnik. And the coronation
was the result of one of the most thrilling and interesting
championships of all time.
Before
this tournament, Kramnik, former PCA Champion, had a title
which very few esteemed. He was not playing often; and when
he was, he was not playing as well as a world champion should,
losing against theoretically weaker players.
Kramnik’s
last defense of the title was two years ago against the Hungarian
Peter Leko. The Russian managed to keep the title, but the
effort exhausted him. His health deteriorated and he was not
up to playing top class chess again until recently.
This
year everything changed. He was the most valuable player in
the Olympics and won in Dortmund in convincing fashion. Finally,
it was time to duel against FIDE Champion Veselin Topalov.
Topalov
was uninterested in unification when first approached. He
did not need to. His title was considered superior to Kramnik’s
and his ELO level was much higher than that of the Russian.
Then sponsors caddied in bags of money for the unification
championship and Topalov reconsidered. He was the favorite
of the public and of the critics–almost nobody thought Kramnik
could defeat him.
When
the toilet scandal took place (Topalov accused Kramnik of
making too many visits to the rest room, and perhaps cheating,
which resulted in a point forfeited to Topalov), Topalov was
panicked: he was losing and the Cinderella Kramnik was playing
skillfully. After Topalov’s behavior, anyone in Kramnik’s
position would have stopped playing, but the Russian did not.
Why?
He knew it was now or never. If he lost, he would never get
a second chance. But if he won, even after forfeiting a point
to the Bulgarian in the fifth game, he would enter the annals
of chess glory, which he did.
After
12 games, both players had 6 points. In the tiebreakers, the
two players had to play under rapid chess time conditions.
Today we present the fourth of these tiebreakers–the game
that gave the crown to Kramnik and made him the 17th undisputed
world chess champion in history.
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1.d4
d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 e6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Bd3 dxc4 7.Bxc4
b5 8.Be2 Bb7 9.0–0 Be7 10.e4 b4 11.e5 bxc3 12.exf6 Bxf6
13.bxc3 c5 14.dxc5 Nxc5!? Interesting. Black could have
played [14...0–0 15.Ba3 Be7 16.Qd4 Bd5 [...] Yasser Seirawan
vs Margeir Petursson (1–0, NYC, 1987)] Giving up a pawn,
but with a better development of the pieces, frees him to
menace the weak c5. 15.Bb5+ Kf8 16.Qxd8+ Rxd8 17.Ba3 Rc8
Black did not castle and the white pieces are more active,
but c3 is weak. 18.Nd4 Be7 19.Rfd1 a6 20.Bf1 Na4 21.Rab1
Be4 22.Rb3 Bxa3 23.Rxa3 Nc5 24.Nb3 Ke7 25.Rd4 Bg6 26.c4
Taking on a6 was very risky for white. [26.Nxc5 Rxc5 27.Bxa6
Ra8 28.Rda4 Bc2 and the extra pawn does not mean any advantage.]
26...Rc6?! In order not to allow white to connect his pawns
[26...Nxb3 27.axb3 Rc6] Black loses a6. I think better would
have been to take on b3. 27.Nxc5 Rxc5 28.Rxa6 Rb8 29.Rd1
Rb2 30.Ra7+ Kf6 31.Ra1 Rf5 32.f3 Re5 33.Ra3 Rc2 34.Rb3 Ra5
35.a4 Ke7 36.Rb5 Ra7 37.a5 Kd6 38.a6 Kc7 39.c5 Rc3 40.Raa5
Rc1 41.Rb3 Kc6 42.Rb6+ Kc7 43.Kf2 Rc2+ 44.Ke3 White already
had a clear advantage, but the next move is a bungle which
shall be historic. At long last, we crown the unified world
champion in the figure of Vladimir Kramnik. 44...Rxc5??
In the diagram 45.Rb7+ Topalov capitulated. 1–0 [45...Rxb7
46.Rxc5+ Kb6 47.axb7]
Accredited
by the Chess Federation of Madrid in Spain, Carlos García
Hernández teaches chess at Humboldt University in Berlin,
Germany. His weekly chess column appears in the German newspaper
Neues Deutschland.
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