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Apart from the Bulgarian Federation, the whole chess world is congratulating itself because, after 13 long years, we have a new, undisputed world champion: The Russian Vladimir Kramnik. And the coronation was the result of one of the most thrilling and interesting championships of all time.

Before this tournament, Kramnik, former PCA Champion, had a title which very few esteemed. He was not playing often; and when he was, he was not playing as well as a world champion should, losing against theoretically weaker players.

Kramnik’s last defense of the title was two years ago against the Hungarian Peter Leko. The Russian managed to keep the title, but the effort exhausted him. His health deteriorated and he was not up to playing top class chess again until recently.

This year everything changed. He was the most valuable player in the Olympics and won in Dortmund in convincing fashion. Finally, it was time to duel against FIDE Champion Veselin Topalov.


Topalov was uninterested in unification when first approached. He did not need to. His title was considered superior to Kramnik’s and his ELO level was much higher than that of the Russian. Then sponsors caddied in bags of money for the unification championship and Topalov reconsidered. He was the favorite of the public and of the critics–almost nobody thought Kramnik could defeat him.

When the toilet scandal took place (Topalov accused Kramnik of making too many visits to the rest room, and perhaps cheating, which resulted in a point forfeited to Topalov), Topalov was panicked: he was losing and the Cinderella Kramnik was playing skillfully. After Topalov’s behavior, anyone in Kramnik’s position would have stopped playing, but the Russian did not.

Why? He knew it was now or never. If he lost, he would never get a second chance. But if he won, even after forfeiting a point to the Bulgarian in the fifth game, he would enter the annals of chess glory, which he did.

After 12 games, both players had 6 points. In the tiebreakers, the two players had to play under rapid chess time conditions. Today we present the fourth of these tiebreakers–the game that gave the crown to Kramnik and made him the 17th undisputed world chess champion in history.

 

1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6 3.Nf3 Nf6 4.Nc3 e6 5.e3 Nbd7 6.Bd3 dxc4 7.Bxc4 b5 8.Be2 Bb7 9.0–0 Be7 10.e4 b4 11.e5 bxc3 12.exf6 Bxf6 13.bxc3 c5 14.dxc5 Nxc5!? Interesting. Black could have played [14...0–0 15.Ba3 Be7 16.Qd4 Bd5 [...] Yasser Seirawan vs Margeir Petursson (1–0, NYC, 1987)] Giving up a pawn, but with a better development of the pieces, frees him to menace the weak c5. 15.Bb5+ Kf8 16.Qxd8+ Rxd8 17.Ba3 Rc8 Black did not castle and the white pieces are more active, but c3 is weak. 18.Nd4 Be7 19.Rfd1 a6 20.Bf1 Na4 21.Rab1 Be4 22.Rb3 Bxa3 23.Rxa3 Nc5 24.Nb3 Ke7 25.Rd4 Bg6 26.c4 Taking on a6 was very risky for white. [26.Nxc5 Rxc5 27.Bxa6 Ra8 28.Rda4 Bc2 and the extra pawn does not mean any advantage.] 26...Rc6?! In order not to allow white to connect his pawns [26...Nxb3 27.axb3 Rc6] Black loses a6. I think better would have been to take on b3. 27.Nxc5 Rxc5 28.Rxa6 Rb8 29.Rd1 Rb2 30.Ra7+ Kf6 31.Ra1 Rf5 32.f3 Re5 33.Ra3 Rc2 34.Rb3 Ra5 35.a4 Ke7 36.Rb5 Ra7 37.a5 Kd6 38.a6 Kc7 39.c5 Rc3 40.Raa5 Rc1 41.Rb3 Kc6 42.Rb6+ Kc7 43.Kf2 Rc2+ 44.Ke3 White already had a clear advantage, but the next move is a bungle which shall be historic. At long last, we crown the unified world champion in the figure of Vladimir Kramnik. 44...Rxc5?? In the diagram 45.Rb7+ Topalov capitulated. 1–0 [45...Rxb7 46.Rxc5+ Kb6 47.axb7]

Accredited by the Chess Federation of Madrid in Spain, Carlos García Hernández teaches chess at Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany. His weekly chess column appears in the German newspaper Neues Deutschland.

 
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