The
holidays are upon us, which means that it’s time, once again,
to search for those “perfect” gifts. This year, why not
add financial gifts to your shopping list? They can make
a big difference in the lives of the people you care about.
What
types of financial gifts should you consider giving? Let’s
look at a few possibilities:
·
Contributions to Section 529 plans – If you have a child
(or grandchild) that will be headed off to college in a
few years, you may want to contribute to a Section 529 college
savings plan. Your contributions may be tax‑deductible
if you are participating in your own state’s plan. Plus,
your earnings and withdrawals will be exempt from federal
taxes as long as the money goes toward paying college costs.
(However, withdrawals used for expenses other than qualified
education expenses
may be subject to federal, state and penalty taxes.)
·
Contributions to an IRA – If you know a loved one has an
IRA, consider making a contribution. Many people don’t fully
fund their IRA each year–so any help you can give toward
that goal will be important.
·
Stocks – Consider giving shares of a company thatproduces
products or services that are used by your intended recipient.
If you’re going to give away some of your own shares, you’ll
need to know what you originally paid for the stock, how
long you’ve held it, and its fair market value at the date
of the gift. Recipients of your gift will need this information
to determine gains or losses if they decide to sell the
stock. You’ll also need to determine if you have to pay
gift taxes. You can give up to $12,000 per year, free of
gift taxes, to as many people as you want. Over your lifetime,
you can give up to $1,000,000 without incurring gift taxes.
·
Zero‑coupon bonds – These types of bonds can make
nice gifts if you know that your intended recipient would
like to achieve a specific financial goal–such as a new
car, a dream vacation, and so on–in a given number of years.
You buy a zero‑coupon bond, usually issued by the
Treasury under the name of STRIPS, at a deep discount. When
the bond matures, you–or in this case, the recipient of
your gift–collects the full face value. In other words,
the accrued interest is paid at maturity, so you–or the
recipient–won’t receive periodic interest payments. Keep
in mind, however, that these “phantom” interest payments
will still be taxed as ordinary income each year until the
bond matures. Also, market prices of zero‑coupon bonds
tend to be more volatile than bonds that pay interest regularly.
·
Charitable gifts – You may want to make a financial gift
to an organization in the name of a loved one, especially
if this person is an enthusiastic supporter of the charity.
Your generosity will be appreciated, and you’ll get some
significant tax benefits. First, you may get an immediate
tax deduction for your gift.
Second,
you’ll avoid paying capital gains taxes by donating appreciated
assets, such as stock or real estate. And third, you’ll
be removing an asset from your taxable estate.