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Cave Creek on its way to becoming trail haven
by Barry Cohen

CAVE CREEK - Some day, hikers, bicycle riders and equestrians may be able to travel from the southern boundary of Cave Creek north all the way into the Tonto National Forest on formal, legally established trails.

But a journey of a million miles begins with the first step, so the Town of Cave Creek is working on the initial phase of what could be a 10 15 year project. The first phase will create a trail to run parallel to Spur Cross Road between Grapevine and Fleming Springs roads. Eventually the path will extend to Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area, a distance of about two miles.

"Cave Creek has about 30 miles of trails, but there's an important difference between those that are 'legal' and the others," explains Bambi Muller, associate planner and trail coordinator with the town. The distinction has only become important in the past several years, as
residents-many new to the community-have objected to others traipsing across their property.

Muller, a horse owner and Cave Creek resident, has ridden the trails throughout Cave Creek for the past 15 years, and crossing private property has never been a problem. "Today, we have more and more people refusing access to their property for a variety of reasons, ranging from privacy to liability concerns," she added. "The town just needs to adjust to the times."

For the past year, Muller has worked on the trails plan with Stephen Jurewicz, head of the Mayor's Advisory Committee on Trails. Jurewicz, a Cave Creek resident for two years and horse owner, said he and Muller have gathered input on trails from the community and will present their proposals at the April 3 town council meeting.

Easement and right of way issues aside, building a trail isn't as simple as mapping out the path and unleashing the bulldozers. The trail has to be designed to protect users from vehicular traffic. A shared use primary trail also must have a maximum sustained grade no greater than 10 percent, be three to four feet wide and be made of compacted natural or 1/4 inch granite two inches deep. Moreover, vegetation within six feet of the trail must be removed. Once the specifications are finalized, the job must be opened to bid.

The cost of the first trail is yet to be determined, but the funds are in the town budget, according to Muller, who noted that a percentage of developers' fees goes to acquiring and building the town's trails. A volunteer group led by the mayor's trails advisory committee will help defray costs by flagging trails, removing brush and trimming hedges.

The initial path will have a trail head at the midway point, thanks to the generosity of resident Louie Majors. Majors has granted the town an easement on a one acre parcel he owns just west of Spur Cross Road between Yucca and Highland. There he plans to install a parking lot, water troughs, hitching posts and picnic tables.

As additional trails are created and linked throughout Cave Creek, some residents may be concerned about an influx of outsiders.

"Cave Creek will continue to be a magnet for those who enjoy recreation," explained Larry Sahr, the town's senior planner. "This goes along with living in a community that values open space, recreation, and has a symbiotic relationship with the environment. As long as the trails are managed properly, there shouldn't be a problem. You can't close the doors behind you."

Muller said the trails should help bring the community together, both literally and figuratively, and help promote better health through recreation. She estimated that about 10 percent of Cave Creek residents ride horses and a much higher percentage are bikers, hikers and runners.
Tom Hulen, conservation director for the Desert Foothills Land Trust, agreed with Muller that trails provide added value to the community.

"Every study I've seen shows that trail systems, open space, washes and access to paths increase property values," he pointed out.

Longer term, Muller would like to create a non motorized circulation system that would connect to the Maricopa County Regional Trail System. She is also looking to create an east west trail corridor for equestrians so they could easily ride into town.
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